Parole officers: Salary, career path, job outlook, education and more
Parole officers work with people who have been released from prison and are serving parole, helping them re-enter society. Parole officers monitor post-release parolees and provide them with information on various resources, such as substance abuse counseling or job training, to aid in their rehabilitation. By doing so, the officers try to change the parolees behavior and thus reduce the risk of that person committing another crime and having to return to prison.
Both probation and parole officers supervise probationers and parolees through personal contact with them and their families (also known as community supervision). Probation and parole officers require regularly scheduled contact with parolees and probationers by telephone or through office visits, and they also check on them at their homes or places of work. When making home visits, probation and parole officers take into account the safety of the neighborhood in which the probationers and parolees live and any mental health considerations that may be pertinent. Probation and parole officers also oversee drug testing and electronic monitoring of those under supervision. In some states, workers perform the duties of both probation and parole officers.
- Education Required
- A bachelors degree in social work, criminal justice, behavioral sciences, or a related field is usually required. Requirements vary by jurisdiction.
- Training Required
- Most probation officers and correctional treatment specialists must complete a training program sponsored by their state government or the federal government, after which they may have to pass a certification test. In addition, they may be required to work as trainees for up to 1 year before being offered a permanent position.
- Job Outlook
-
The projected percent change in employment from 2016 to 2026: 6% (As fast as average)
(The average growth rate for all occupations is 7 percent.) - Advancement
- Advancement to supervisory positions is primarily based on experience and performance. A masters degree in criminal justice, social work, or psychology may be required for advancement.
- Median pay: How much do Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists make?
- $50,160 Annual Salary
- $24.12 per hour
Careers for Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists
- Case managers
- Correctional counselors
- Correctional treatment specialists
- Juvenile probation officers
- Parole agents
- Pretrial services officers
- Probation officers