Atmospheric Scientists, Including Meteorologists: Salary, career path, job outlook, education and more
- Education Required
- Atmospheric scientists typically need a bachelors degree, either in atmospheric science or a related scientific field that specifically studies atmospheric qualities and phenomena. Bachelors degrees in physics, chemistry, or geology are usually adequate, alternative preparation for those who wish to enter the atmospheric sciences. Prospective meteorologists usually take courses outside of the typical atmospheric sciences field.
- Training Required
- Atmospheric scientists and meteorologists who find employment in the National Weather Service will need to take training when they begin employment to be able to use equipment needed to issue warnings of severe weather.
- Job Outlook
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The projected percent change in employment from 2016 to 2026: 12% (Faster than average)
(The average growth rate for all occupations is 7 percent.) - Median pay: How much do Atmospheric Scientists, Including Meteorologists make?
- $92,460 Annual Salary
- $44.45 per hour
Atmospheric scientists study the weather and climate, and examine how those conditions affect human activity and the earth in general. They may develop forecasts, collect and compile data from the field, assist in the development of new data collection instruments, or advise clients on risks or opportunities caused by weather events and climate change.
What do Atmospheric Scientists, Including Meteorologists do?
Atmospheric scientists typically do the following:
- Measure temperature, atmospheric pressure, humidity, wind speed, dew point, and other properties of the atmosphere
- Use computer models that analyze data about the atmosphere (also called meteorological data)
- Write computer programs to support their modeling efforts
- Conduct research to improve understanding of weather phenomena
- Generate weather graphics for users
- Report current weather conditions
- Prepare long- and short-term weather forecasts by using computers, mathematical models, satellites, radar, and local station data
- Plan, organize, and participate in outreach programs aimed at educating the public about weather
- Issue warnings to protect life and property when threatened by severe weather, such as hurricanes, tornadoes, and flash floods
Atmospheric scientists use highly developed instruments and computer programs to do their jobs. For example, they use weather balloons, radar systems, and satellites to monitor the weather and collect data. The data they collect and analyze are critical to understanding global warming and other issues. Atmospheric scientists also use graphics software to illustrate their forecasts and reports in order to advise their clients or the public.
Many atmospheric scientists work with other geoscientists or even social scientists to help solve problems in areas such as commerce, energy, transportation, agriculture, and the environment. For example, some atmospheric scientists work closely with hydrologists and government organizations to study the impact climate change may have on water supplies and to manage water resources.
The following are examples of types of atmospheric scientists:
Careers for Atmospheric Scientists, Including Meteorologists
- Atmospheric chemists
- Atmospheric physicists and dynamists
- Atmospheric scientists
- Broadcast meteorologists
- Climate scientists
- Climatologists
- Forensic meteorologists
- Hurricane trackers
- Meteorologists
- Oceanographic meteorologists
- Research meteorologists
- Space scientists
- Storm chasers
- Tornado chasers
- Warning coordination meteorologists
- Weather analysts
- Weather forecasters
- Weathermen